Infections can occur at the incision site or inside your abdomen. Infections : This surgery has a particularly high risk of infection because the bowel is an organ with lots of bacteria. ![]() Sigmoid colectomy does carry with it some risks. For some people, it can take a year for their bowels to regulate again postsurgery. You may also need to take medication to slow down or speed up your bowels after surgery. Your appetite may be lower in the days following surgery, and you’ll likely have to slowly build back up to your normal diet. You may also receive a home visit from a nurse to check on your stoma care progress. If you have a stoma, you’ll need to show that you can handle it yourself before being discharged from the hospital. This tubing can be present for several days. A catheter will drain your urine into a collection bag, and another drain will be placed in your stomach to drain fluids away from the operation site. Fluids will also be provided through an IV until you’re able to drink freely. Immediately following surgery, pain medication will be provided through either an epidural or intravenous (IV) drip. If you have open surgery, your incision wound may take 10 to 14 days to heal. It frequently includes a hospital stay between 3 and 10 days. The recovery period for sigmoid colectomy will vary depending on the type of surgery you undergo. ![]() The removed section of your colon and any lymph nodes will typically be sent to pathology following the surgery. Follow-up surgery may be done a few months later to close up this area. This allows waste from your body to pass through your abdomen into a stoma bag. In these cases, they can bring out a part of the small bowel onto the surface of your skin. The surgeon may not be able to rejoin your bowel during the surgery or may want to give the joined section a longer time to heal. The remaining parts of your bowel will then be joined together. A mark will also be placed on your stomach on the day of surgery to indicate where the stoma, an opening in the abdomen for waste to pass out, should be placed if necessary.ĭuring surgery, the infected or damaged portion of your colon will be removed, along with the surrounding lymph nodes in the case of cancer. This can require taking a laxative the day before surgery. Prior to the procedure, your doctor may request that you clean out your colon.
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